Westchester County Child Support Attorney serving White Plains, and Mount Kisco, NY
What You Need to Know About New York Child Support
Navigating the complexities of child support can be challenging and emotionally taxing. At Riebling & Payton, PLLC, we understand the importance of ensuring that your child receives the financial support they need while protecting your rights and interests. Our experienced Westchester County child support attorneys are dedicated to providing you with knowledgeable and compassionate legal representation, whether you are seeking to establish, modify, or enforce child support arrangements.
When filing for or defending against a claim for child support there are several important things that you should know:
- What Are the Guidelines for Child Support?
- How Long Does One Pay Child Support?
- How Is Child Support Calculated in New York?
- Child Support Calculation for Low Income Parents
- Add-Ons for New York Child Support
- Deviating from Child Support Guidelines
- Modifying Orders of Child Support
- Issues Affecting New York Child Support Cases
What Are the Guidelines for Child Support in New York?
Child support guidelines are designed to ensure that parents have the resources needed to provide for the health and happiness of their children. In New York State, the Division of Child Support Enforcement oversees child support court orders in accordance with the Child Support Standards Act. The process of collecting child support begins with the Custodial parent filing a petition in family court seeking an Order of Child Support.
Understanding Child Support in New York
Child support is a financial obligation that ensures a child's needs are met, including housing, food, education, and healthcare. In New York, child support is typically determined using a specific formula that considers the income of both parents, the needs of the child, and the amount of time each parent spends with the child. Key factors include:
- Parental Income: The combined income of both parents is used to calculate the child support amount.
- Custodial Arrangements: The amount of time the child spends with each parent can affect the support calculation.
- Child’s Needs: Consideration of the child's physical, emotional, and educational needs.
How Long Is Child Support Paid?
Generally, child support orders are to be paid until the child turns 21. However, there are exceptions in certain circumstances. In limited circumstances, if the child has special needs, the court may order the continuation of child support beyond 21. Child support may be terminated if a child is emancipated, joins the military or gets married.
How Is Child Support Calculated in New York?
A standard formula is used to calculate Child support in New York. Normally, the income of the parents usually determines the amount of child support. Income may include pensions, fellowships, annuity payments, workers' compensation benefits, unemployment, Social Security and retirement benefits, and income from other sources.
Items typically deducted in calculating the income include taxes, other child support obligations, expenses related to running a business, alimony obligations or public assistance. Depending on specific factors and circumstances, other items may be considered as deductions from income.
Once the amount income is determined, the amount is multiplied by a percentage. The percentage to be used depends on how many children are considered in the support order. It is important to note that support may be ordered in an amount that is greater or less than the guideline amount.
The percentages for child support calculations are as follows:
- 17% for one child
- 25% for two children
- 29% for three children
- 31% for four children
- 35% for five or more children
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